Australian soldiers on duty during a joint street patrol with Iraqi security forces in Sammawa, south of Baghdad June 22, 2006. Graphic source: REUTERS/Mohammed Jalil/Pool
The 500 or Australian combat troops committed to Iraq left the country, fulfilling an election promise by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to bring the soldiers home this year. The Australian troops themselves were frustrated with their lack of combat action and limited involvement.
Before leaving however, the Australians handed over security responsibilities in Dhi Qar province to the Iraqis, which as their main role of the Australians, to train and support Iraqi forces.
As a sign of their continuing efforts, Australia is leaving behind two maritime surveillance aircraft and a warship to patrol the oil platforms; in addition, they are also leaving a small force of security and headquarters liaison troops.
Australian civilians training the police and advising the Iraqi government would also stay behind.
Despite the Australian government's support against the insurgents, around 80% of the Australian people are against continued deployment.
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