Western Heritage Western Heritage - From the Book of Genesis to John Locke
Overview:
The Hebrew Legacy
Recommended Readings
- "Creation" - Selections from Genesis https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=349
- "Covenant and Law" - Selections from Genesis, Exodus, and Deuteronomy https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=350
- "Kingship" - Selections from First Samuel https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=351
The Hebrews
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Enuma Elish https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/western-heritage-2017/1.-Enuma-Elish.pdf
- Hesiod, Theogony https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/western-heritage-2017/2.-Hesiod-Theogony.pdf
- Genesis 1, 2, and 17
- https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/western-heritage-2017/3.-Genesis-1--2-and-17.pdf
- Exodus 20
- https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/western-heritage-2017/4.-Exodus-20.pdf
- I Samuel 8, 15, 24, and 26
- https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/western-heritage-2017/5.-I-Samuel-8-15-24-and-26.pdf
The Greek Miracle
OverviewThe emergence of the polis as a political form distinguished Greece from its neighbors in the ancient Near East. The polis was a small community—originally grouped around a citadel—governed by a council and a public assembly, and defended by a hoplite phalanx. Oikonomia (household management) was structured in such a way as to enable full political participation of the household in the city, through words and deeds worthy of note. The individual man who engaged in reasoned speech (logos) thus had an importance in the Greek community that was unusual compared to the other civilizations of the Near East, which were generally organized as hydraulic societies based on irrigation and public works, governed by a sacral monarchy, and administered by a bureaucratic class using the technology of syllabic script.
The Golden Age of Greece
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Herodotus, "The History" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=354
- Thucydides - "Pericles' Funeral Oration" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=355
- Aristotle - "The Politics" (Excerpt One, up to Section I§3) https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=356
- Aristotle - "The Politics" (Excerpt Two, Section III§6) https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=357
The Greek Legacy
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Thucydides - "Pericles' Funeral Oration" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=355
- Thucydides - "Pericles' Plague Speech" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=365
- Plato - "The Republic" (Selection from Book VII, "The Allegory of the Cave") https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=367
- Plato - "The Republic" (Selections from Book VIII and IX) https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=366
- Plato - "The Apology of Socrates" (Excerpt) https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=368
March 21, 2016
March 28, 2016
April 4, 2016
April 11, 2016
April 18, 2016
April 25, 2016
May 2, 2016
Why Study the Classics?
Overview
Life and Government in Sparta
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Paul A. Rahe, "The Spartan Regime and Its Grand Strategy" https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-2/Paul-A.-Rahe-The-Spartan-Regime-and-Its-Grand-Strategy.pdf
Life and Government in Athens
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-3/Thucydides-2.59-65.pdf
- Joint Association of Classical Teachers, The World of Athens, pp. 153-155 https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-3/JACT-153-155.pdf
- Joint Association of Classical Teachers, The World of Athens, pp. 196-210 https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-3/JACT-196-210.pdf
Sparta and the Persian War
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Herodotus, The Histories https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/public-policy/lecture-7/Herodotus-7.100-104.pdf
- Herodotus, The Histories (reading two) https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/public-policy/lecture-7/Herodotus-7.175-233.pdf
- Paul A. Rahe, The Grand Strategy of Sparta, “Achaemenid Persia: Its Raison d’Être” https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/public-policy/lecture-7/Rahe-The-Grand-Strategy-Persian-Raison-DEtre.pdf
- Paul A. Rahe, The Grand Strategy of Sparta, “The Road to Plataea” https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/public-policy/lecture-7/Rahe-The-Grand-Strategy-of-Classical-Sparta-2.pdf
Athens and the Persian War
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Herodotus, The Histories https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-5/Herodotus-8.70-99.pdf
- Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-5/Thucydides-1.17-23.pdf
- Tom Holland, Persian Fire https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-5/Holland-355-72.pdf
- Paul A. Rahe, The Grand Strategy of Classical Sparta https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-5/Rahe-265-79.pdf
Sparta and the Peloponnesian War
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Diodorus Siculus, Library of History https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-6/Diodorus-Siculus-11.50.pdf
- Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-6/Thucydides-1.67-88.pdf
- Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War (reading two) https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-6/Thucydides-1.89-112.pdf
- Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War (reading three) https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-6/Thucydides-5.57-74.pdf
Athens and the Peloponnesian War
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-7/Thucydides-1.79-85.pdf
- Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War (reading two) https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-7/Thucydides-1.140-5.pdf
- Victor Davis Hanson, A War Like No Other https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-7/Hanson-A-War-Like-No-Other--12-20.pdf
- Victor Davis Hanson, A War Like No Other (reading two) https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-7/Hanson-A-War-Like-No-Other-26-34.pdf
Sparta and Athens—Conclusions
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Xenophon, The Politeia of the Spartans https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-8/Xenophon-Spartan-Constitution.pdf
Athens and Sparta—Conclusions
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Victor Davis Hanson, A War Like No Other https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-9/Hanson-289-313.pdf
- Donald Kagan, The Peloponnesian War https://online.hillsdale.edu/file/athens-and-sparta/lecture-9/Kagan-485-90.pdf
The Roman Legacy
Overview
Recommended Readings
- Polybius - "The Histories" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=371
- Plutarch - "Marcus Cato" (Please begin with Reader page 207, line 22 through page 211, line 35.) https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=372
Early Christianity
Overview
Recommended Readings
- The Gospel of Matthew (Selections from Western Heritage: A Reader) https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=376
- Acts of the Apostles (Selections from Western Heritage: A Reader) https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=377
- Tertullian, "Prescription Against Heretics" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=378
- Clement of Alexandria, "On Philosophy" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=379
- Augustine, "On Christian Doctrine" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=380
Church and State
Overview
Readings
- The Investiture Controversy - Excerpts from Western Heritage: A Reader https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=382
- Magna Carta https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=383
Renaissance, Reformation, and Counter-Reformation
Overview
Readings
- Petrarch, selections from "On His Own Ignorance" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=386
- Machiavelli, selections from The Prince and The Discourses https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=387
- John Calvin, selections from The Institutes https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=388
The Scientific Revolution
Overview
Readings
- Nicholas Copernicus - "The Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=390
- Galileo Galilei - "The Starry Messenger" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=391
- Isaac Newton - "Principia" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=392
From Elizabeth I to the Glorious Revolution
Overview
Recommended Readings
- "The Petition of Right" and "Denial of Parliamentary Jurisdiction" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=398
- Thomas Hobbes - Selections from Leviathan (NOTE: This particular selection is not included in Hillsdale's Western Heritage Reader.) https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=397
- John Locke - "Second Treatise of Civil Government" https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=396
- The English Bill of Rights https://online.hillsdale.edu/document.doc?id=399
Literature and the Liberal Arts at Hillsdale
Larry P. Arnn
Homer, The Iliad
Stephen Smith
Homer, The Odyssey
David Whalen
Sophocles, Oedipus Rex
David Whalen
Virgil, The Aeneid
Patricia Bart
The David Story (1 and 2 Samuel & 1 Kings 1-2)
Justin Jackson
The Book of Job
Daniel Sundahl
Saint Augustine, Confessions
Jeffrey Lehman
Dante, Inferno
Stephen Smith
Chaucer, Canterbury Tales
Patricia Bart
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Justin Jackson
Athens and Sparta
Why Study the Classics?
Larry P. Arnn
Life and Government in Sparta
Paul A. Rahe
Life and Government in Athens
Victor Davis Hanson
Sparta and the Persian War
Paul A. Rahe
Athens and the Persian War
Victor Davis Hanson
Sparta and the Peloponnesian War
Paul A. Rahe
Athens and the Peloponnesian War
Victor Davis Hanson
Sparta and Athens—Conclusions
Paul A. Rahe
Athens and Sparta—Conclusions
Victor Davis Hanson