Golden Dome a Bright Spot in Samarra

Graphic Source: Times Online

The golden edifice of the al-Askari shrine, built about 1,000 years ago, contains the tombs of the 10th and 11th imams--Ali al-Hadi and his son Hasan al-Askari. Muhammad al-Mahdi, the last of the 12 Shia imams, is thought to have disappeared into a tunnel under the shrine in 878. Many Shias believe that he will return to bring justice to the world. It was the destruction of the al-Askari shrine, by the foreign invaders of al-Qaeda in the Sunni city of Samarra in February 2006, which was a pivotal step that almost pushed Iraq into a civil war. The sectarian slaughter that ensued was not by any means pleasant but the reconstruction of the Golden Dome is indicative that places in Iraq may be returning to normalcy, normal for Iraq that is.

Samarra may make a comeback as an important city for Shia tourists and pilgrims if the Dome is repaired.

Sunni tribesmen many of whom were part of the insurgency, revolted against al-Qaeda last year, and they have now become part of the security details, for Iraq.

The Sons of Iraq currently stand at a 1,600 members in Samarra. There is reportedly an 80% improvement in security services by merging the Sons of Iraq into the regular police force.

Essential services are being restored to the area in which the Dome is expected to take 18 months to complete the structural work but replacing the gold-painted copper plates that cover the outer dome and the minarets will take much longer.

It may be a long road presently but the path to getting to the reconstruction of the Dome seems like the more difficult way. They way to normalcy in Iraq is clearer and more focused than in times past. As late as last August, it did not seem possible that the Iraqi security forces could turn the situation around.

Monthly Death Toll Lowest Since 2004

The monthly death toll for American troops hit its lowest mark since 2004. As of Saturday, the death toll for American troops stood at 21, the lowest since February 2004, when 20 troops were killed. In the toll was a non-combat related death. The numbers appeared to support testimony from the top U.S. military commander in Iraq, Gen. David Petraeus, who said that recent operations "contributed significantly to the reduction in violence." Rear Adm. Patrick Driscoll, spokesman for Multi-National Forces-Iraq, stated: "In the past week, security incidents decreased to levels we have not seen since March of 2004. These figures reflect a decrease in attacks of some 70 percent since the surge operations began in June of 2007."

Aussies Combat Out: Leave Assets Behind

Australian soldiers on duty during a joint street patrol with Iraqi security forces in Sammawa, south of Baghdad June 22, 2006. Graphic source: REUTERS/Mohammed Jalil/Pool

The 500 or Australian combat troops committed to Iraq left the country, fulfilling an election promise by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to bring the soldiers home this year. The Australian troops themselves were frustrated with their lack of combat action and limited involvement.

Before leaving however, the Australians handed over security responsibilities in Dhi Qar province to the Iraqis, which as their main role of the Australians, to train and support Iraqi forces.

As a sign of their continuing efforts, Australia is leaving behind two maritime surveillance aircraft and a warship to patrol the oil platforms; in addition, they are also leaving a small force of security and headquarters liaison troops.

Australian civilians training the police and advising the Iraqi government would also stay behind.

Despite the Australian government's support against the insurgents, around 80% of the Australian people are against continued deployment.

Abu Suleiman al-Jazairi Confirmed Dead

The death of Abu Suleiman al-Jazairi, an Algerian militant, has only recently been confirmed. Al-Jazairi died along with at least 15 others when the Pakistani house in which he was staying in Pakistan's Bajaur tribal district was hit by a missile fired from a Predator. The al-Qaeda trainer and explosives specialist was involved in a range of European terrorist networks.

AQ Women's Liberation

A TV image from 13 November 2005 wherein Iraqi Sajida al-Rishawi opens her jacket and shows an explosive belt as she confesses on Jordanian state-run television to her failed bid to set off an explosives belt inside one of the three Amman hotels targeted by al-Qaida.

Female Muslims have posted Internet messages expressing frustration with the al-Qaida No. 2 leader's refusal to give them a larger role in terror attacks. Graphic source: AP Photo/Jordanian TV, File

Citigroup Support for Financial Jihad

Banks first emerged in the Middle Ages when people grew tired of carrying around all their gold and began leaving their money with the goldsmith. The Medici family, one of the most prominent banking families in Europe during this time, became quite wealthy from its banking and moneylending practices. This 14th-century painting depicts people depositing and withdrawing money in an Italian bank. Graphic source: Encarta, Hulton Deutsch

The Western system of finance, which emerged during the Renaissance,

is supplemented today with a new world-wide model, Islamic finance. Banker, a U.K. based trade publication, estimates that Islamic financial assets increased to US$500 billion. Although relatively small in worldwide financial terms, the amount far exceeds the $50 billion invested in U.S. companies by the four most financially active Muslim countries: the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and Kuwait. Perhaps more importantly, Islamic finance is expected to grow at about a 20% rate at least annually for the next few years.

The real impetus for growth, however, is that Middle Eastern financiers reacted negatively to Congress' nixing of DP World, the Dubai-based operative, which sought to manage U.S. ports. As a result, Islamic commerce emgerged, adhering to sharia, Islamic law based on the Koran. The restrictive measures of Islamic finance would prevent Islamic financiers from participating in typical Western banking practices, such as loaning money at interest. However, a team of sharia scholars issues rulings in order for Islamic finance to prosper.

Islamic profit is being invested. Arcapita Bank, based both in Bahrain and Atlanta, Ga, makes sharia compliant investments, primarily in the U.S.

They are not alone. Citigroup Inc. was one of the first Western banks to engage in Islamic finance. Since 1996 they have been operating in Bahrain. Most of the banks engaged in Islamic finance are in Europe but Citigroup is one of the few American banks to engage consistently in the practice.

May: a Least Violent Month in Iraq

An Iraqi man waves to a U.S. soldier on patrol in the al-Sukkar neighborhood of Mosul. Militant attacks across the nation are down 70%. Graphic source: Ali Yussef, AFP/Getty Images

Despite the offensives in several Iraqi towns, this May has been one of the least violent months of the Iraq war. The Coalition has moved to a supportive role and the relative calm follows in the train of steady pressure from mostly Iraqi led forces. This is quite a turnaround and something that was hardly thought possible as late as the end of summer.

Life On Mars?

I remarked on the Mars landing recently and its fascinating to consider the IT process at work. Engineers are beaming up daily software code to run the 7.5-foot arm and analyze soil samples. The questions driving the expedition are enormous. The Lander is collecting samples to discover if water flowed across the surface. And, where there is water, as many have wondered, the big question is, is there Life On Mars?

Coalition Captures a "key Special Groups financier"

One of the progress points in Iraq has been the identifying and shutting down of the ratlines into the country. Iran established the Ramazan Corps, which is run by the Qods Force, to direct operations and move weapons, money, and fighters to what it views as critical battlefields in Iraq. It is these infernal operations that have been painstakenly dismantled.

World Lauds Iraq Efforts

Ban Ki-moon Graphic source: AFP

Who would have thought, even a year ago, that world leaders would laud the U.S. for its efforts in Iraq? But UN chief Ban Ki-moon hailed Iraq's progress in combatting violence and stabilising the country. A declaration adopted by 100 delegations at a Stockholm conference said the participants "recognised the important efforts made by the (Iraqi) government to improve security and public order and combat terrorism and sectarian violence across Iraq." Moreover, it acknowledged political and economic progress, and stated that "given the difficult context, these successes are all the more remarkable." Ban stated that Iraq was "stepping back from the abyss that we feared most," and added that Iraq could fulfill its "vision of becoming a free, secure, stable and prosperous nation."

One drawback is Iraqi debt, which excluding interest, is some 140 billion dollars, including 10 billion dollars owed to Saudi Arabia and a little less to Kuwait.

The Stockholm conference was the first follow-up meeting since the International Compact with Iraq, a five-year peace and economic development plan, was adopted in Egypt in May 2007.

Coalition Coalescing

Italy's Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi indicated that Italian troop deployment in Afghanistan may change. Berlusconi's statement came shorty after Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said some of Italy's 2,500 soldiers in Afghanistan might be redeployed to the more dangerous and combative south to fight the Taliban if NATO requested it. Berlusconi told Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper he was rethinking the rules on Italy's troop deployment "in a spirit of solidarity with its allies." Canada has around 2,500 troops in the region already and 82 of its soldiers have been killed there since 2002. The country's parliament voted in April to extend its military mission in the volatile southern Afghanistan to 2011, provided its allies sent reinforcements. ISAF, which comprises some 47,000 troops from 40 nations, is trying to spread the rule of Afghanistan's weak central government and foster reconstruction.

Italy's position might be coupled with the recent comments from Australia's military that they too sought a more active combat role in the Iraqi situation.

In addition, although the Coalition has sought a greater role from its European allies, elite German commandos are not permitted to kill known Taliban commanders. The Norwegians have no such qualms. Recently, Norwegian forces based in Badghis province came under attack, and they responded by killing thirteen Taliban during battle.

If I were to believe the major news media this should not be happening but some of the Allies are seeking a more active, combat role in operations. I would think that it is entirely possible that intelligence is being disseminated and the word is out that the Taliban and AQ are on the run. After years of combat the Coalition is coalescing.

Hate Is More Popular Than Ever

Hate is in this year, even 2.0 style. A recent report documents the largest spike in digital hate Web sites and online posts in the last decade. With the benefit of Web 2.0 technologies, online hate activities have jumped 30% in the past year, according to a report by the Simon Wiesenthal Center, an international Jewish human rights organization.

The spike in the number is primarily because of the increasing availability of the viral, repetitious [applications] and an increase outside the U.S. by extremist try to get their pitch across. The terrorist groups and those who support them are at the cutting edge of technology,

according to Rabbi Abraham Cooper, associate dean of the Wiesenthal Center.

Terrorist activities have spawned SMS2US, created by the Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance, for "inspirational" Short Messaging Service messages that are overlaid onto videos of attacks against coalition forces. And, the Media Sword Campaign, an effort by al-Qaeda to use discussion forums to get support for jihad (holy war) and to recruit hackers for its cause.

These activities should alert people to the fact that the technology lowers the barrier of entry for terrorists yet is an effective tool for the crafty practioner. The terrorists exploit educational tools much quicker and faster than educators generally seem capable of.

Iraqi Army Pushes Deeper Into Sadr

Opposition, if you want to call it that, resulted in the deaths of ten Mahdi Army fighters when "operations against special groups in eastern Baghdad" were reported today. Iraqi troops seize 59 explosively formed projectiles in Sadr City since May 24 as Iraqis, on their own, pushed into Sadr City, with background support of U.S. troops. An early estimate is that the U.S. can withdraw in 2009. Now, that's an intriguing ideas worth exploring but in the volative Iraqi situation, I would make no predictions. I would wait until Christmas and announce it as a gift.

Al Qaeda Mixes a Nuclear Cocktail

"Nuclear Terrorism" as advocated by Al Qaeda has been posted on a web site which calls jihadists to use nuclear or chemical weapons to strike the west.

"Strike civilians in the west without mercy using weapons of mass destruction" the video states in the 39-minute tape.

The video continues: "Attack those who attack you. Fear Allah and know that Allah is with those who fear Him."

An off camera voice invites Muslim fighters to obtain these weapons of mass destruction and shows a document on the "rules for using weapons of mass destruction against the unbelievers" written by Saudi scholar Naser Bin Hamed al-Fahd.

al-Fahd states: "They kill our people and for this reason we should also strike them with weapons of mass destruction - doing so forms part of our response to their attacks."

He continues: "We cannot stop the operations against our civilians conducted by Jews and Christians in our countries if we don't do the same thing."

al-Fahd states: "The best weapons to use are bacteriological ones. This type of barbarous weapon is used by the international community."

Just when you thought it was safe to go back into the water.

Under 16 Year Old Al Qaeda Cell Formed

Graphic source: AKI

The Iraq Al-Qaeda cancer released a video of a teenage terror cell under the Islamic State of Iraq, the umbrella name adopted by al-Qaeda groups, the video features the group's new teenage terror cell for those under 16 years of age.

The video of the cell is known as "Youths of Heaven" and is produced by al-Furqan, the media production arm of the Islamic State of Iraq.

Al-Arabiya ran the video first which shows a group of young aspiring suicide bombers brandishing Kalashnikovs and promising to blow themselves up against "the crusaders and apostates."

The new al-Qaeda terror cell is only open to those under the age of 16.

Law Enforcement Learns to Share

Key to Law Enforcement Database Standards:

Global Justice XML Data Model (GJXDM) — An XML-based standard that defines the vocabulary and format for data exchanges among law enforcement databases. All of the databases above now support GJXDM data exchanges.

National Information Exchange Model (NIEM) — The NGI, N-DEx and NGA are NIEM-compliant, which means that they meet the information exchange technical standards developed by the DOJ’s Office of Justice Programs and local law enforcement agencies. Based on the GJXDM, NIEM is an updated standard that serves a broader community beyond law enforcement. It promotes cross-domain data sharing, such as exchanges between law enforcement and emergency management. NIEM includes GJXDM as well as other data structures.

Cf. http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=317970&source=NLT_PRN&nlid=2941

Graphic Source: FBI, DOD and US-VISIT

Aussies Tired of Waltzing

Graphic source: REUTERS/Mohammed Jalil/Pool An Australian solider guards an area during a joint street patrol with Iraqi security forces in Sammawa, south of Baghdad June 22, 2006.

You have to hand it to the Australian troops. There they are, in the midst of a regional conflict in which their nation's interests are at stake, and yet, they are restrained from engaging in real action in Iraq. As the U.S. is turning the tide in Iraq, and other nations, mostly Europeans, have failed to follow-up on obligations, the Australians want to be in the thick of it.

According to Major Jim Hammett, in an article entitled "We Were Soldiers Once," in the Australian Army Journal, the good soldier stated that some infantry soldiers were ashamed of wearing the Australian uniform.

Hammett notes that the troops are restricted in their ability to engage although they wanted more action.

In a subsequent article in the journal, Captain Greg Colton, second-in-command of Sydney's 3rd battalion, agreed but further stated said troops were kept from frontlines like "downtown Baghdad, Basra and Helmand province."

Australia has long supported U.S. policies but it placed only special forces on the ground, not infantry, as well as supplying support forces, ships, and aircraft.

Australia has almost 4,000 troops but it only has a nominal number, 500 troops, in frontline action.

Hammett asks a pointed question:

"Why, in an era of global operations and unity of purpose against common enemies, are Australian infantrymen conspicuously absent from the fighting, whilst our allies are engaging in sustained combat operations?"

He has a valid point. Australia has a direct stake in the regional future of Iraq and this ally has proved its committment to a global problem. Why are they being restrained and who is preventing them from taking a leading role?

Daily Update

حتجز [أوس] و [إيرقي] أمن قوّات 135 يشكّ مهدي جيش مقاتل في بغداد. [إيرقي] عسكريّة ناطق بلسان قد كان يقال موصل أخلى من [أل] - [قدا]. إئتلاف قتل قوّات ثلاثة [أل] - [قدا] عميلات ويحتجز 17 أثناء غارة.

US and Iraqi security forces detained 135 suspected Mahdi Army fighters in Baghdad. An Iraqi military spokesman said Mosul has been cleared of al Qaeda. Coalition forces killed three al Qaeda operatives and detained 17 during raids.

Whaddya' From Mars? Frankly, Yes

Graphic source: NASA

The Mars Phoenix lander touched down in the far north of the Red Planet, after a 680 million-km (423 million-mile) journey from Earth. The lander will examine the landing site for ice thought to be below the surface and evidence of the building blocks of life. A signal confirming the lander had reached the surface was received at 2353 GMT on 25 May (1953 EDT; 0053 BST on 26 May).

Iraqi Troops Clear Mosul of AQ and Other Insurgents

Iraqi troops cleared Al-Qaeda from Mosul, the last urban bastion of jihad, the interior ministry announced. "Operation Mother of Two Springs has enabled us to dismantle and weaken the Al-Qaeda network in Nineveh province," spokesman Abdel Karim Khalaf stated. 1,480 people have been detained since the operation began. The range of those netted included other groups in addition to Al-Qaeda, members of Ansar al-Sunna, the Army of Mujahedeen, and the Brigades of the 1920 Revolution.